Thomas Traherne

Tags

, ,

Recently discovered this wonderful 17th century poet. Just exploring his poems and his writing. This is the first verse of his poem:

On Leaping Over the Moon

I saw new Worlds beneath the water ly,
New Peeple; and another Sky,
And Sun, which seen by Day
Might things more clear display.
Just such another
Of my late Brother
Did in his Travel see, and saw by Night
A much more strange and wondrous Sight:
Nor could the World exhibit such another,
So Great a Sight, but in a Brother.

Best wishes and enjoy all the wonderful poetry, both old and new.

Denny Bradbury

The Importance of Reputation

Tags

, , , ,

socratesWith reputation being the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives based on past behaviour or character, it is fitting to see that a number of the characters in Denny Bradbury’s novel “Borvo II” place high stakes on the importance of reputation, whether it be that of their own or of the village community as a whole.

The classical Greek philosopher, Socrates, was known to have said “The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavour to be what you desire to appear” whilst Martin Luther King spoke about how “I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.”

Character and reputation being closely linked – Abraham Lincoln said that “character is like a tree and reputation like its shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing” – Borvo and his family and friends demonstrate how important it is they as individuals appear to each other and the wider community as men and women to be trusted and respected and for this reason certain events of past and present are examined and evaluated to provide a better outcome that does not tarnish one’s own – or the group as a whole’s – reputation.

In Chapter Nine, ‘Seofon makes amends’ , we revisit the past when Seofon met his son for the first time since he was a babe in arms and how he did not own up to being his father. Seofon talks of how Borvo had not been happy with Seofon’s treatment of his son, with Borvo spending many nights challenging his to own up to his parental role.  Denny writes “ …The more he thought the more he wanted to make reparations to his son, Seith, and to prove to his good friend Borvo that he was a worthy man.” As Seith says when he meets him “Was I such a disappointment? Was I not worthy to be called your son?…I no longer know who I am”. Although as much a legend as the stories he told, Seofon had risked such an infamous reputation by turning his back on his own flesh and blood and leaving him with a void, a lack of sense of belonging. He then proceeds to make amends for this when he meets with the Queen and in the evening when the gathered crowd are ready to hear one of his stories he begins by saying “ Welcome, Seith.  He is my son.  I publicly say, here is my son.  In my past I have done wrong but now I make amends”.

Reputation can also be seen to play a part in the following chapter, Chapter Ten, ‘Eldric is reassured’, when Alric, Borvo’s friend and spiritual ward, tells Borvo how he is in love with Godgyfu, Borvo’s niece, but fears she is looking to be matched with Wystan, Eldric the village elder’s son:
“He turned to Borvo as he had to see his initial reaction.  On this did his whole future hang.  If Borvo disapproved then he would never entertain his suit to be acceptable to the family…..She has been looking to Wystan.  They are such friends.  The families seem to wish it”. The discussion of whether a union is thought to be appropriate is also raised regarding Borvo’s sister in law, Hild, being a match for Eldric’s brother, Cenhelm.  As Eldric says to Borvo “ Yes I would see the union as a good thing for all parties, Hild, Cenhelm and the village.”

Throughout Borvo II we as readers can see how important it is to all within the community that the right thing is done by the individuals and the community themselves. This is demonstrated when Borvo looks to discuss certain matters with Eldric the elder. Denny writes “ Borvo would talk with Eldric about the status of the healer and how the village recognised him as such.  These matters were important to keep the balance of the community, with the maturing young leaving for the towns every person in the countryside had to be of value and pull their weight.”

As Pliny the Elder, the Roman author, natural philosopher and naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire says “It is generally much more shameful to lose a good reputation than never to have acquired it.”

The Art of Story-Telling.

Tags

, , , ,

storyStorytelling is described as a unique human skill that is shared between people and is one of civilisation’s oldest art forms. It is an art form that brings words and the world to life, stimulates the imagination and builds a sense of community between tellers and listeners.  Stories have been shared in every culture and have been used as entertainment, education, imparting morals and preserving a particular culture.

With oral storytelling being one of the most ancient art forms and with the school of storytelling describing a storyteller as being not just a teller of tales but also an entertainer, a teacher and a healer with a long spiritual tradition, it’s no surprise that these are the characteristics of two of the main characters in Denny Bradbury’s book “Borvo II” – Borvo himself, the spiritual healer, and Seofon, Borvo’s good friend and a travelling storyteller by profession.

When Borvo tells his story of how Mairwen and Yssild came to be his travelling companions, he “would not be rushed and (he) would tell the story in his own time”. His sister Sunny finds his storytelling too long though and grows impatient with his method, declaring “Come brother, your story lacks the telling.  Seofon would have us in the palm of his hand by now.” As Denny Bradbury says in Chapter Nine ‘Seofon makes amends’: “ Seofon was an old man…He moved sometimes like a shadow where no one could see and when he considered that he was among friends he blew in like a tornado of colour and music and song.  His stories were legends as was he himself.”

Stories are a means of bringing people together – nowadays one of the first things people do with babies when trying to get them into a bedtime routine is to read them a bedtime story; for children starting school for the first time, the one thing teachers’ place emphasis on is parents taking the time to read to children at night. Stories can be as creative or as imaginative as you would like them to be – a good book can be the anecdote to a bad day; a story you are told when you are a child can be something you remember for the rest of your life. Stories can be magical, informative, factual, and timeless, feeding one’s imagination and growing one’s vocabulary. As Denny Bradbury writes about the Welsh people Seofon encountered on his travels “He loved their stories and their songs; their culture was meat and drink to him.”

The art of storytelling – centuries old and as strong as ever.

Pagan Influences.

Tags

, , , ,

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

With Borvo’s family being outsiders with the gift of healing, his Gramma and his mother Elvina were firmly rooted in their pagan past and although Borvo is taken up by the Christian King in “Borvo” and sent to be a monk to try to rid him of his pagan past, there are still certain customs that are in evidence in England today that have come from pagan festivals which Borvo himself would have been party to.

Pagans worshipped many different gods, with each pagan god controlling a particular part of everyday life, be it the family, love, healing, wisdom, war, the growing of crops, the weather or the changing from day to night.

Woden was known as the Chief God, yet there were many other such as Eostre, Frigg and Hel the Goddesses of Birth, Love and Death respectively; Thunor and Tiw, the Gods of Thunder and War; Balder the God of Immortality; Loki the God of Cunning; Wade the God of the Sea and Saxnot, God of the Family – something that remains very dear to Borvo’s heart throughout his travels and is almost like the compass that keeps bringing him home to help his nearest and dearest.

Pagans often used religion as a means of ensuring success in material things such as praying to a particular goddess or god for a successful harvest, the health of your family, or the winning of a battle.

The names of our months and days of the week also have their roots in paganism: Sunday, being the first day, was named after the Sun God; Monday named after the Moon Goddess; Tuesday named after the God Tyr, the Norse God of War; Wednesday named after the God Odin or Woden; Thursday named after the God Thor, the God of Thunder; Friday after the Goddess of Love, Frigga, wife of Odin and Saturday after the God Saturn

For our months, January was named for the Roman Janus, a man with a face either side of his head; February derived from Februa, a Roman festival of purification; March, named for Mars, the Roman God of War; April from the Latin Aprilis, indicating a time of fertility; May for Maia, the Roman female deity of growth; June, named for June the wife of Jupiter in Roman mythology; July for the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar; August for the Roman Emperor Octavius Augustus Caesar; September derived from the Latin “septum” meaning seven; October from the Latin root octo, meaning eight; November from the Latin novem meaning eight and December from the Latin decem meaning ten.

With Borvo II following the life of a healer who finds his pagan past at odds with the Christian trend of the 9th century in the Kingdom of the West Saxons, it is his family that is both his destination and his difficulty; his survival and his struggle.

As Borvo himself comments in Chapter Fifteen – ‘Borvo finds solace from the past’ – “ Lately he had been lost because he was trying to please everyone, now he knew he had to be true to his chosen path and if he managed to please his family and friends and benefactors at the same time then all was to the good.  Borvo was back on track, the healer, the man from two worlds, the son and grandson who had found his gifts and used them for others.”

The Power of Friendship

Tags

, , , ,

friendFor Borvo, the bonds of family and friendship are the unbreakable ties that bring him back to his home, ten years after he left, and it is his families’ needs and his own sense of wanting to keep his family and friends safe and well that spurs him on to become the respected and revered healer within his community.

Friendship can weather many storms, and as the Lebanese-American poet, artist and writer, Kahlil Gibran, writes in his poem ‘Friendship:Ixx’:

“And a youth said, “Speak to us of Friendship.”

Your friend is your needs answered.

He is your field which you sow with love and reap with thanksgiving.

And he is your board and your fireside.

For you come to him with your hunger, and you seek him for peace.

When your friend speaks his mind you fear not the “nay” in your own mind, nor do you withhold the “ay.”

And when he is silent your heart ceases not to listen to his heart;

For without words, in friendship, all thoughts, all desires, all expectations are born and shared, with joy that is unacclaimed.

When you part from your friend, you grieve not;

For that which you love most in him may be clearer in his absence, as the mountain to the climber is clearer from the plain.

And let there be no purpose in friendship save the deepening of the spirit.

For love that seeks aught but the disclosure of its own mystery is not love but a net cast forth: and only the unprofitable is caught.

And let your best be for your friend.

If he must know the ebb of your tide, let him know its flood also.

For what is your friend that you should seek him with hours to kill?

Seek him always with hours to live.

For it is his to fill your need, but not your emptiness.

And in the sweetness of friendship let there be laughter, and sharing of pleasures.

For in the dew of little things the heart finds its morning and is refreshed.”

Despite Borvo’s friendship with Seofen being terribly strained when they were in Wales as Denny Bradbury writes in Chapter Twenty Three – Mercy – of Borvo II, their friendship “was only now regaining some of its camaraderie and, more importantly, its trust…..Their friendship had endured through the disagreement and the partings”.